Library technicians and assistants help shelve and organize materials.
Library technicians and assistants help librarians with all aspects of running a library. They assist patrons, organize library materials and information, and do clerical and administrative tasks.
Duties
Library technicians and assistants typically do the following:
Loan library materials to patrons and collect returned materials
Sort and reshelve returned books, periodicals, and other materials
Catalogue and maintain library materials
Handle interlibrary loans
Register new patrons and issue library cards
Answer routine reference questions from patrons
Teach patrons how to use library resources
Maintain computer databases used to locate library materials
Perform routine clerical tasks such as answering phones and organizing files
Help plan and participate in special programs, such as used-book sales, story times, or outreach programs
A librarian usually supervises library technicians and assistants. Both technicians and assistants help patrons find information and organize library materials. However, library technicians typically have more responsibilities than library assistants.
Library technicians and assistants in small libraries have a broad range of duties. In large libraries, they tend to specialize in a particular area, such as user services or technical services. Those specializing in user services assist library patrons with locating resources and information. Those specializing in technical services research, acquire, catalog, and process materials to be added to the library’s collections.
The following are examples of types of library technicians and assistants:
Academic library technicians and assistants help students, faculties, and staff in colleges and universities access resources and information related to coursework or research projects. Some teach students how to access and use library resources. They may work at service desks for reserve materials, special collections, or computer labs.
Public library technicians and assistants work in community libraries to serve members of the public. They help patrons find books to read for pleasure, assist patrons with their research, or teach patrons how to access the library’s resources. Some technicians in public libraries may help plan programs for users, such as story time for children or book clubs for teens or adults.
School library technicians and assistants show students how to find and use library resources, maintain textbook collections, and help teachers develop curriculum materials.
Special library technicians and assistants work in settings other than school or public libraries, including government agencies, corporations, museums, law firms, and medical centers. They assist users, search library resources, compile bibliographies, and provide information on subjects of interest to the organization.
Cataloguing or reshelving books may require bending or stretching to reach shelves.
Library assistants, clerical held about 82,500 jobs in 2021. The largest employers of library assistants, clerical were as follows:
Local government, excluding education and hospitals
63%
Colleges, universities, and professional schools; state, local, and private
12
Elementary and secondary schools; local
11
Other information services
9
Library technicians held about 78,200 jobs in 2021. The largest employers of library technicians were as follows:
Local government, excluding education and hospitals
52%
Colleges, universities, and professional schools; state, local, and private
19
Elementary and secondary schools; state, local, and private
16
Junior colleges; state, local, and private
3
Library technicians and assistants generally work indoors. They spend much of their time at public service desks or at computer terminals. They may spend time in the library stacks reshelving books, a task that may require bending or stretching to reach the shelves.
Work Schedules
Many library technicians and assistants work part time. Library technicians and assistants in school libraries work during school hours. Those in public or college libraries may work weekends, evenings, and some holidays. In special libraries, technicians and assistants typically work during normal business hours but may have to work evenings and weekends.
Library technicians and assistants provide customer service to library patrons.
Library technicians typically need a postsecondary certificate. Library assistants typically need a high school diploma or its equivalent, combined with short-term on-the-job training.
Education
Library technicians typically need a postsecondary certificate in library technology, which may include coursework in acquisitions, cataloguing, circulation, reference, and automated library systems. The American Library Association has information about certificate programs available by state.
Most library assistants typically need a high school diploma or equivalent.
Training
Library assistants usually receive short-term on-the-job training to learn about libraries and library resources.
Important Qualities
Communication skills. Library technicians and assistants must be able to answer patrons’ questions clearly and explain use of library resources.
Detail oriented. Library technicians and assistants must pay close attention to ensure that library materials and information are organized correctly and according to the library’s organizational system.
Interpersonal skills. Library technicians and assistants need to work with library patrons, librarians, teachers, or researchers.
Listening skills. Library technicians and assistants need to listen to patrons to help them with research topics or with finding materials.
Advancement
Library technicians and assistants may advance to become supervisors and oversee daily library operations. To become a librarian, technicians and assistants need to earn a master’s degree in library science.
Note: All Occupations includes all occupations in the U.S. Economy. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
The median hourly wage for library assistants, clerical was $14.16 in May 2021.
The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $10.71, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $22.60.
The median hourly wage for library technicians was $17.78 in May 2021.
The lowest 10 percent earned less than $11.24, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $28.49.
In May 2021, the median hourly wages for library assistants, clerical in the top industries in which they worked were as follows:
Colleges, universities, and professional schools; state, local, and private
$17.92
Elementary and secondary schools; local
14.27
Local government, excluding education and hospitals
13.97
Other information services
13.92
In May 2021, the median hourly wages for library technicians in the top industries in which they worked were as follows:
Colleges, universities, and professional schools; state, local, and private
$18.54
Junior colleges; state, local, and private
18.22
Elementary and secondary schools; state, local, and private
17.78
Local government, excluding education and hospitals
17.58
Many library technicians and assistants work part time. Library technicians and assistants in school libraries work during regular school hours. Those in public or college libraries may work weekends, evenings, and some holidays. In corporate libraries, library technicians and assistants work normal business hours but may have to work evenings and weekends.
Note: All Occupations includes all occupations in the U.S. Economy. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections program
Overall employment of library technicians and assistants is projected to decline 4 percent from 2021 to 2031.
Despite declining employment, about 24,000 openings for library technicians and assistants are projected each year, on average, over the decade.
All of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to other occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.
Employment
Library use has decreased despite community efforts to rebrand libraries for a variety of services and activities. This decrease in use reduces the need for library workers to help patrons find information and to operate libraries. Additionally, budget constraints may limit the number of library technicians and assistants in local government and education services.
Employment projections data for library technicians and assistants, 2021-31
Occupational Title
SOC Code
Employment, 2021
Projected Employment, 2031
Change, 2021-31
Employment by Industry
Percent
Numeric
SOURCE: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections program