Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers typically do the following:
Feed, bathe, and exercise animals
Clean and disinfect cages, kennels, and examination and operating rooms
Restrain animals during examination and laboratory procedures
Maintain and sterilize surgical instruments and equipment
Monitor and care for animals after surgery
Help provide emergency first aid to sick and injured animals
Give medication or immunizations that veterinarians prescribe
Assist in collecting blood, urine, and tissue samples
Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers also provide nursing care before surgery and other medical procedures.
They may prepare equipment and pass surgical instruments and materials to veterinarians during surgery. They also move animals during testing and other procedures.
Veterinary assistants typically help veterinarians and veterinary technologists and technicians treat injuries and illnesses of animals.
Laboratory animal caretakers’ daily tasks include feeding animals, cleaning kennels, and monitoring animals.
Veterinary assistants move animals and prepare equipment before procedures.
Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers held about 107,200 jobs in 2020. The largest employers of veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers were as follows:
Veterinary services
86%
Junior colleges, colleges, universities, and professional schools; state, local, and private
4
Scientific research and development services
3
Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers work primarily in clinics and animal hospitals, colleges and universities, and research laboratories.
The work of veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers may be physically and emotionally demanding. Workers may handle sick or abused animals and may assist in euthanizing animals.
Injuries and Illnesses
Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers have one of the highest rates of injuries and illnesses of all occupations. When working with scared and aggressive animals, workers may be bitten, scratched, or kicked. Workers may also be injured while holding, bathing, or restraining an animal.
Work Schedules
Some veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers work part time. Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers may work nights, weekends, or holidays.
How to Become a Veterinary Assistant or Laboratory Animal Caretaker About this section
Veterinary assistants learn through on-the-job training.
Most veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers have a high school diploma or equivalent and learn the occupation on the job. Experience working with or being around animals may be helpful for jobseekers.
Education
Most workers entering the occupation have a high school diploma or equivalent.
Training
Most veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers receive short-term on-the-job training.
Licenses, Certifications, and Registrations
Although certification is not mandatory, it allows workers to demonstrate competency in animal husbandry, health and welfare, and facility administration.
The National Association of Veterinary Technicians in America (NAVTA) offers the Approved Veterinary Assistant (AVA) designation for veterinary assistants. To qualify for the designation, candidates must graduate from a NAVTA-approved program and pass an exam.
Laboratory animal caretakers become certified through the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science (AALAS). AALAS offers three levels of certification: Assistant Laboratory Animal Technician (ALAT), Laboratory Animal Technician (LAT), and Laboratory Animal Technologist (LATG). For AALAS certification, candidates must have experience working in a laboratory animal facility and pass an exam.
Important Qualities
Communication skills. Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers communicate with pet owners, veterinarians, veterinary technologists and technicians, and other assistants. They need to be able to explain instructions, procedures, and other information clearly and effectively.
Compassion. Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers must treat animals with kindness and show compassion to both the animals and their owners.
Detail oriented. Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers must follow instructions exactly as directed. For example, they must be precise when sterilizing surgical equipment, monitoring animals, and giving medication.
Manual dexterity. Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers must be adept in both handling animals and using medical instruments and laboratory equipment.
Physical strength. Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers must be strong enough to handle, move, and restrain animals.
Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers
Median annual wages, May 2021
Total, all occupations
$45,760
Healthcare support occupations
$29,880
Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers
$29,780
Note: All Occupations includes all occupations in the U.S. Economy. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics
The median annual wage for veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers was $29,780 in May 2021.
The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $22,920, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $38,860.
In May 2021, the median annual wages for veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers in the top industries in which they worked were as follows:
Scientific research and development services
$37,750
Junior colleges, colleges, universities, and professional schools; state, local, and private
37,730
Veterinary services
29,710
Some veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers work part time. Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers may work nights, weekends, or holidays.
Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers
Percent change in employment, projected 2020-30
Healthcare support occupations
23%
Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers
14%
Total, all occupations
8%
Note: All Occupations includes all occupations in the U.S. Economy. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections program
Employment of veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers is projected to grow 14 percent from 2020 to 2030, faster than the average for all occupations.
About 19,800 openings for veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers are projected each year, on average, over the decade.
Many of those openings are expected to result from the need to replace workers who transfer to different occupations or exit the labor force, such as to retire.
Employment
These workers are expected to be needed to assist veterinarians and other veterinary care staff.
Increases in consumers’ pet-related spending are expected to drive employment in the veterinary services industry, which employs most veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers. In clinics and other veterinary service establishments, assistants help veterinarians and veterinary technicians and technologists with various procedures. Demand for veterinary assistants will continue as the demand for these procedures increases.
Employment projections data for veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers, 2020-30
Occupational Title
SOC Code
Employment, 2020
Projected Employment, 2030
Change, 2020-30
Employment by Industry
Percent
Numeric
SOURCE: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections program
Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers